The Normalization of Weight-Cutting in Combat Sports: A Sociological Analysis

Abstract

This qualitative study examined weight-cutting in combat sports through a sociological lens. Semi-structured interviews with six nationally ranked Canadian Judo athletes were used to learn more about athletes’ attitudes and experiences with weight-cutting. Results revealed a process by which athletes come to normalize weight-cutting and internalize it as a necessary practice intertwined with their athletic success and identity. Over their career, athletes are introduced to weight loss methods and taught definitions favourable to weight-cutting practices by coaches and other athletes. Once athletes start engaging in this practice and achieve success in that weight division, it becomes their master status which defines not only their athletic identity but their views on the sport. Results from this study are significant as they provide insight into high-performance athletes' attitudes towards and experiences with weight-cutting and they suggest ways in which the sport can be modified to create a safer environment.

Faculty Mentor: Dr. Diane Symbaluk